# scipy.interpolate.interp1d

class scipy.interpolate.interp1d(x, y, kind='linear', axis=-1, copy=True, bounds_error=None, fill_value=nan, assume_sorted=False)

  Interpolate a 1-D function.

  Legacy

  This class is considered legacy and will no longer receive updates. This could also mean it will be removed in future SciPy versions.

  x and y are arrays of values used to approximate some function f: `y = f(x)`. This class returns a function whose call method uses interpolation to find the value of new points.

  Parameters:
    x(npoints, ) array_like

      A 1-D array of real values.

    y(…, npoints, …) array_like

      A N-D array of real values. The length of y along the interpolation axis must be equal to the length of x. Use the `axis` parameter to select correct axis. Unlike other interpolators, the default interpolation axis is the last axis of y.

    kind str or int, optional

      Specifies the kind of interpolation as a string or as an integer specifying the order of the spline interpolator to use. The string has to be one of ‘linear’, ‘nearest’, ‘nearest-up’, ‘zero’, ‘slinear’, ‘quadratic’, ‘cubic’, ‘previous’, or ‘next’. ‘zero’, ‘slinear’, ‘quadratic’ and ‘cubic’ refer to a spline interpolation of zeroth, first, second or third order; ‘previous’ and ‘next’ simply return the previous or next value of the point; ‘nearest-up’ and ‘nearest’ differ when interpolating half-integers (e.g. 0.5, 1.5) in that ‘nearest-up’ rounds up and ‘nearest’ rounds down. Default is ‘linear’.

    axis int, optional

      Axis in the `y` array corresponding to the x-coordinate values. Unlike other interpolators, defaults to `axis=-1`.

    copy bool, optional

      If True, the class makes internal copies of x and y. If False, references to x and y are used. The default is to copy.

    bounds_error bool, optional

      If True, a ValueError is raised any time interpolation is attempted on a value outside of the range of x (where extrapolation is necessary). If False, out of bounds values are assigned `fill_value`. By default, an error is raised unless `fill_value="extrapolate"`.

    fill_value array-like or (array-like, array_like) or “extrapolate”, optional

      - if a ndarray (or float), this value will be used to fill in for requested points outside of the data range. If not provided, then the default is NaN. The array-like must broadcast properly to the dimensions of the non-interpolation axes.

      - If a two-element tuple, then the first element is used as a fill value for `x_new < x[0]` and the second element is used for `x_new > x[-1]`. Anything that is not a 2-element tuple (e.g., list or ndarray, regardless of shape) is taken to be a single array-like argument meant to be used for both bounds as `below, above = fill_value, fill_value`. Using a two-element tuple or ndarray requires `bounds_error=False`.

        New in version 0.17.0.

      - If “extrapolate”, then points outside the data range will be extrapolated.

        New in version 0.17.0.

    assume_sorted bool, optional

      If False, values of x can be in any order and they are sorted first. If True, x has to be an array of monotonically increasing values.

  See also

  `splrep`, `splev`

    Spline interpolation/smoothing based on FITPACK.

  `UnivariateSpline`

    An object-oriented wrapper of the FITPACK routines.

  `interp2d`

    2-D interpolation

  Notes

  Calling `interp1d` with NaNs present in input values results in undefined behaviour.

  Input values x and y must be convertible to float values like int or float.

  If the values in x are not unique, the resulting behavior is undefined and specific to the choice of kind, i.e., changing kind will change the behavior for duplicates.

  Examples

      >>> import numpy as np
      >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      >>> from scipy import interpolate
      >>> x = np.arange(0, 10)
      >>> y = np.exp(-x/3.0)
      >>> f = interpolate.interp1d(x, y)

      >>> xnew = np.arange(0, 9, 0.1)
      >>> ynew = f(xnew)   # use interpolation function returned by `interp1d`
      >>> plt.plot(x, y, 'o', xnew, ynew, '-')
      >>> plt.show()

  Attributes:
    `fill_value`

      The fill value.

  Methods

  `__call__`(x) | Evaluate the interpolant