# scipy.misc.derivative

scipy.misc.derivative(func, x0, dx=1.0, n=1, args=(), order=3)

  Find the nth derivative of a function at a point.

  Given a function, use a central difference formula with spacing dx to compute the nth derivative at x0.

  Deprecated since version 1.10.0: `derivative` has been deprecated from `scipy.misc.derivative` in SciPy 1.10.0 and it will be completely removed in SciPy 1.12.0. You may consider using findiff: https://github.com/maroba/findiff or numdifftools: https://github.com/pbrod/numdifftools

  Parameters:
    func function

      Input function.

    x0 float

      The point at which the nth derivative is found.

    dx float, optional

      Spacing.

    n int, optional

      Order of the derivative. Default is 1.

    args tuple, optional

      Arguments

    order int, optional

      Number of points to use, must be odd.

  Notes

  Decreasing the step size too small can result in round-off error.

  Examples

      >>> from scipy.misc import derivative
      >>> def f(x):
      ...     return x**3 + x**2
      >>> derivative(f, 1.0, dx=1e-6)
      4.9999999999217337